Saturday, August 11, 2018

BlacKkKlansman

photo courtesy of traileraddict.com
BEWARE: HERE THERE BE SPOILERS

     BlacKkKlansman is the latest film from director Spike Lee. Based on a true story, it follows African-American detective Ron Stallworth (John David Washington), who infiltrates the local chapter of the Ku Klux Klan over the phone. Aided by a white cop named Flip Zimmerman (Adam Driver), who stands in for Stallworth at meetings, he conducts an investigation which eventually allows the police to narrowly thwart a bombing attack.

     With BlacKkKlansman, Spike Lee delivers a filmmaking feat of both remarkable power and eloquent persuasion. It’s no surprise, of course, that Lee uses Stallworth’s story to provide commentary on today’s socio-political situation. The jump from Topher Grace’s 1972 David Duke (the Grand Wizard of the Klan at the time) to modern-day white nationalist and alt-right movements isn’t much of a jump, and Lee doesn’t equivocate his intentions with the comparison. By the time the film ends, he makes his jabs explicit with footage from the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.
photo courtesy of vox.com
     The movie has power on its mind—among other things. Characters are frequently claiming power in BlacKkKlansman. We hear some chant “white power,” others “black power,” still others “all power for all the people.” And while some are clearly in the wrong—the film makes no mistakes about who the villains are—BlacKkKlansman resists giving easy answers about how to navigate these claims. Stallworth finds himself caught in tension between his girlfriend Patrice (Laura Harrier, Spider-Man: Homecoming), who sees cops as enemies, refuses to fraternize with them, and is ultimately unwilling to make an exception for Stallworth, and his well-intentioned partner Zimmerman, who admits that his own racial identity (a Jewish one, in his case) has rarely influenced his self-perception. As the unrivaled hero of the movie, Stallworth’s willingness to endure such contradictions and complications seems to be the film’s driving impulse.
photo courtesy of indiewire.com
     Sifting through ideas like these inevitably makes BlacKkKlansman weighty, but part of Lee’s skill is demonstrated in his ability to keep the movie feeling light for so long. BlacKkKlansman nimbly shifts tones from scene to scene, balancing comedy with heavy depictions of conflict and evil. Toward the end of the film, for instance, we find the film operating on multiple levels at once: Stallworth’s picture with Duke gets played for laughs, while the following sequence depicts the bombing with considerable suspense. Then, only a few scenes later, the cross burning supplies a horrific reminder of the Klan’s continued presence. Washington and Driver’s performances also contribute a good deal to this dynamic; they can joke around in one scene and convincingly adopt the language of the Klan in the next.

     The breadth of BlacKkKlansman’s visual imagination is probably its greatest strength. Lee and cinematographer Chayse Irvin give the entire film a pleasing palette, but in a few key moments, its imagery takes on an impressive degree of power. The movie opens with nothing less than one of cinema’s most iconic moments, the sweeping shot of Vivien Leigh walking through thousands of injured soldiers from Gone with the Wind. Later, just before the climax of the film, Lee depicts two meetings—the Klan initiation and a civil rights rally—at once. In one, the Klan watches Birth of a Nation (1915), and Lee lets us see its racist imagery; in the other, Harry Belafonte’s Jerome Turner quietly recounts the story of a lynching, accompanied on either side by photographs of the event. The juxtaposition of the two scenes through parallel editing (one of Birth of a Nation’s landmark technical achievements) makes a compelling point.
photo courtesy of collider.com
     And then there’s the haunting final sequence in which Stallworth and Patrice get interrupted by the cross burning, which gives way seamlessly to the footage from Charlottesville. That cut—from the Klan’s torchlight to the torchlight of the Charlottesville white supremacists, overlaid with the Nazi chant “blood and soil”—is one of the single greatest cuts in film history. In that instant, Lee drives home with force the point that his opening title sequence makes with humor: that this story is based on some “fo’ real, fo’ real sh*t.”

TRAILER
Watch the trailer here.
photo courtesy of latimes.com

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